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| Canada sent two contingents to the Imperial cause in South Africa. | |
| Under the command of LCol W.D.Otter the first contingent was drawn largely from the ranks of the Non-Permanent Active Militia. | |
| Four Victoria Crosses were awarded to the Canadians, three of these in a single engagement to the Royal Canadian Dragoons. | |
| LCol Otter's force was the first expedition of Canada's Citizen Soldiers in a foreign war. | |
| Approximately 277 Canadians died in the South Africa War: 89 men were killed in action, 135 died of disease, and the remainder died of accident or injury. 252 were wounded. |
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